Car Insurance Coverage for Pets in Car Accidents

Pets ride in cars all the time, but what if they're injured in a car accident? Whose car insurance company pays to treat their injuries? The answer depends on the cause of the accident.

Riding in cars can be dangerous for pets (as well as distracting to the driver), especially because they ride without the benefit of seat belts. If someone crashes into you and causes injuries to your pet, you're entitled to make a "third-party claim" with their car insurance company for your pet's medical bills. That's because their liability car insurance policy must put you "back where you were" before the accident.

If you are at-fault in a car accident in which your pet is injured, you'll want to check your car insurance policy for exclusions. Say you crash into another car or a fence: Collision insurance pays for the repairs to your own vehicle. But you may have an exclusion on your collision insurance coverage for damage to personal property that you are transporting, whether it's your antique vase or your pet. If your car insurance policy has such exclusions, you won't have a valid claim. For example, State Farm says that its policies don't provide coverage for pet injuries. Car insurance coverage may vary depending on the car insurance company, so be sure to carefully check your policy.
In this scenario, if you don't carry collision coverage at all, you must pay for all damage from the accident, including your car and pet.

Perhaps someone comes to visit you and your dog goes to lie down under their car. Then, unknowingly, the visitor backs over your pet. Is the visitor liable for your dog's injuries? Yes, he is, but not under the bodily injury section of his car insurance policy. Bodily injury pays out for injuries sustained by any "one person" in an accident. Your pet doesn't qualify as a person so he's not covered by this portion of the car insurance policy policy.

However, for car insurance purposes, your pet qualifies as your "personal property," and you have the right to be "put back where you were" before the accident  in this case, meaning having a healthy dog. You'd have the right to make a claim on your visitor's car insurance policy for your dog's medical bills, just as you would have the right to make a claim if the driver backed over your lawnmower.

The death of a pet

Certainly pets are part of the "family," and the death of a beloved pet can lead to extreme grief. But your pet's status as your "personal property" may limit your options for compensation if someone causes an accident that kills your pet. State laws do not recognize the loss of personal property as valid claims for "loss of companionship" compensation, unlike the loss of a spouse. In the event your pet is killed in an accident, you can likely make a claim only for the "market value" of your pet.

Some courts have allowed damages for deceased pets to go beyond "market value" by applying "pecuniary value" or "special value," which applies to personal property that has no ascertainable market value.

Tips for traveling by car with pets

Source: American Veterinary Medical Association

-Cats should be in a cage or in a cat carrier to allow them to feel secure and prevent them from crawling under your feet while you are driving.
-A dog that must ride in a truck bed should be in a protective kennel that is fastened to the truck bed.
-Dogs riding in a car should not ride in the passenger seat if it is equipped with an airbag, and should not be allowed to sit on the driver's lap.
-Harnesses, tethers and other accessories to secure pets during car travel are available at most pet stores.
-Pets should not be allowed to ride with their heads outside car windows. Particles of dirt or other debris can enter the eyes, ears and nose, causing injury or infection.

Car insurance coverage for pets has been a long standing issue between car insurance companies and pet owners. There are certain scenarios in which car insurance policies do cover pets, as well as those that do not. It is important to be safe when traveling with pets in your car, hopefully you will remember the tips that we provided. Check with your car insurance company to determine if your pet is covered by your car insurance policy.

Car Insurance Faqs: How to Buy Car Insurance

From lowering your insurance premiums to adding a teen driver to your policy, buying car insurance can be a confusing, overwhelming, and expensive process. However, it is a necessary part of life, and can save you a lot of stress and money in the future. It may seem like a daunting task, but there is an easier way to shop for car insurance quotes and rates. Before shopping for car insurance, read these frequently asked questions to ensure you get the best possible car insurance rate.

Q: Am I required to have car insurance?

A: Almost every state requires that you carry liability car insurance, which pays when you do damage to others. States that require liability car insurance each set minimum limits that you must have; even in states that don't require car insurance, you must show proof of financial responsibility, meaning evidence that you can pay for any damage you cause.

Buying collision and comprehensive car insurance, and other optional coverage to protect yourself financially, is your own choice.

Q: Do I need to buy car insurance before I buy a new car?

A: If this is your first car and you don't already have car insurance, you'll need it before you drive the car off the lot. In addition, if you're financing the vehicle, your lender will likely require you to have insurance at the time of the purchase.

If you have car insurance and you're replacing your car, you generally have 14 to 30 days to notify your car insurance company of the purchase. Your car insurance rate will then be adjusted based on the new vehicle model. Make sure you inform your car insurance company about the new car within the appropriate window, or you could be driving without coverage.

If you're adding a new car, rules vary by car insurance company. For example, some car insurers provide automatic coverage for the additional car, but you must still notify them within 30 days, while other car insurers provide no automatic coverage for additional cars.

Q: How can I lower my car insurance rates?

A: First, comparison shop for car insurance quotes to make sure you're not overpaying. Then, always make sure you are getting all the discounts to which you're entitled.

When you're shopping for a new car, you can ask your insurer how much your car insurance rates will go up or down based on the vehicles you're considering. For example, vehicles with high theft rates will cost more to insure.

There are other ways to reduce car insurance rates, although you'll increase your potential financial risk. For example, you can increase your deductibles if you can pay more out-of-pocket in the event of an accident. And on older cars you might consider dropping collision or comprehensive coverage if repair costs will likely exceed the value of the car.

It's generally not a good idea to save money by reducing your liability limits to your state minimums - that opens you up to substantial financial risk.

Q: How can I lower my car insurance rates for my teen driver?

A: First, don't rush out to add your child to your policy when he/she is just starting to learn; you may be able to wait until he has his permanent license, which buys you some time before you start paying car insurance premiums on your teenager.

Second, find out if there are discounts your teen may be able to get, such as a "good grades" discount.

Third, consider buying an older, low-profile car for your teen to drive that will be less expensive to insure.

Most importantly, your teen driver needs to keep a clean record and follow any "graduated licensing" laws in your state; a teen with an accident record is an expensive proposition, no matter how much you comparison shop for a car insurance quote.

Shopping for car insurance can be much easier for you with the advice and tips above. Car insurance companies provide you with a very valuable service, but that doesn't mean you should have to pay top dollar. Comparing car insurance rates can be time-consuming, but it will save you a lot of money in the future.